ПОМОГИТЕ С АНГЛ ЯЗ. ЗАДАНИЕ № 1ТЕКСТ Computer is one of the inventions of the 20th century

ПОМОГИТЕ С АНГЛ ЯЗ. ЗАДАНИЕ № 1ТЕКСТ Computer is one of the inventions of the 20th century that changed the world greatly. The first computers of the 1940s were enormous. But now they are almost in every family and in every office building. Most machines do only one job, some are multifunctional (e.g. a TV set ++ DVD player). But no device is as multifunctional as computer. The parts of the machine (or its hardware) remain the same, you change only the program (software) and your computer immediately learns to do various things. A browser program is designed to look at pages on the Internet (you can also say to browse, this accounts for the word browser). A word processor program lets you to print text and then change styles оf fonts and sizes of pages. A database program is used for searching and sorting records. Such program is used in shops, libraries, hospitals, accountant offices, and so on. They make work with great amounts of data much quicker. Computers are found everywhere and used in every sphere of life. In a plant one can make a computer model of a car or plane and check its resistance to stress. Such calculations without a computer could have taken several months. Computer is used at educational institutions: students watch films, presentations and web pages. This helps them to study effectively. Computers also have some disadvantages. There is a famous joke that computers are designed to solve problems but half of the time they are the problem. As computer is a complicated device, one small breakage may stop its work. Moreover, the equipment is soon out of date. Besides, there is a problem of compatibility. First of all, there are hardware devices which can't work with the old operating systems, such as a processor, a hard disk drive, a video card, etc. Then, there are programs which need more resources than computer actually has.23 Thirdly, computers become more and more complicated, and much effort is required to learn how to work with them. Fourthly, computer viruses cause a lot of trouble — they can spoil, remove or steal computer data, and every user knows it well from his experience. And on top of all, computer is a multifunctional device, as we already know, so it can be used both to do work and to entertain oneself. Children often fall prey to computer and Internet: they play computer games, spend their free time chatting with friends on the Internet and doing practically nothing. This aspect can't be denied. To crown it all, computer is a good device like many others, designed to help people. But it's our own free will that lets us use it in order not to waste time but to get best results.

The computer is one of the most significant inventions of the 20th century, and it has had a profound impact on the world. In the 1940s, computers were massive machines, but now they are found in almost every household and office building. While most machines have a single function, such as a TV set or DVD player, computers are incredibly multifunctional. By simply changing the software, a computer can perform a wide range of tasks.

For example, a browser program allows users to view web pages on the internet. A word processor program enables users to print text and modify fonts and page sizes. A database program is used for searching and organizing records, which is beneficial in various industries such as shops, libraries, hospitals, and accountant offices. These programs make it much faster to work with large amounts of data.

Computers are utilized in every sphere of life. In manufacturing plants, computer models can be created to test the stress resistance of cars or planes. Without computers, these calculations would have taken months to complete. Educational institutions also benefit from computers, as students can watch films, presentations, and web pages to enhance their learning experience.

However, computers also have their disadvantages. There is a common joke that computers are designed to solve problems, but often they become the problem themselves. Due to their complexity, even a small malfunction can disrupt their functionality. Additionally, computer equipment quickly becomes outdated, and compatibility issues arise. Some hardware devices may not work with older operating systems, and certain programs require more resources than the computer can provide. Furthermore, computers are becoming increasingly complex, requiring significant effort to learn how to operate them. Computer viruses also pose a significant threat, as they can damage, delete, or steal data.

Moreover, computers are not only used for work but also for entertainment. Children, in particular, can easily become engrossed in computer games and spend excessive amounts of time chatting with friends online, neglecting other activities.

In conclusion, computers are valuable devices that can greatly assist people in various tasks. However, it is essential to use them wisely and not waste time but instead strive for the best results.